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P olanyi Levitt, «Karl Polanyi-His Life and Times, » Studies in Political Economy ,
no. 22 (Spring 1987), pp. 7-39.
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Celebration (Montreal; New York: Black Rose Books, 1990),
Kenneth McRobbie, ed.. Humanity, Society, : i <<^1 f-Z\£ ^y^y Jjl5» LjjJLL> j
and Commitment: On Karl Polanyi (Montreal; New York: Black Rose Books, 1994).
Karl Polanyi in Vienna: The : Luiul «-j y* °j-~i oL>L5 jiyS LuJ>
Contemporary Significance of The Great Transformation (New York: Black Rose
Books, 2000).
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Peter Ferdinand Drucker, Adventures of a : J-oL -t . a ol j-»L«-o <cJl jS. Lu« ^ L *-X-i
Bystander, With a New Introduction by the Author (New Brunswick, N.J.,
U.S.A.: Transaction Publishers, 1994).
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Richard Cockett, Thinking : o -SjS >j\Jyj ybS : Jij| , jy.-M j yi\ oLxJ j
the Unthinkable: Think-Tanks and the Economic Counter-Revolution 1931-1983,
[Rev. Ed.] (London: Harper Collins, 1995).
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Serfdom, With a Foreword by John Chamberlain (Chicago: The University of
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McRobbie, ed., Humanity, Society, and Commitment: On Karl Polanyi, pp. 25-42.
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Ilona Duczynska Polanyi, «I First Met Karl Polanyi in 1920..,» in: Karl Polanyi in
Vienna: The Contemporary Significance of The Great Transformation, pp. 313 and
302-315.
32
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Karl Polanyi, Conrad M. Arensberg and Harry W. Pearson, eds.. Trade (7)
and Market in the Early Empires; Economies in History and Theory (Glencoe, III.:
Free Press, [1957]); Karl Polanyi: Dahomey and the Slave Trade; an Analysts of an
Archaic Economy, in Collaboration with Abraham Rotstein; Foreword by Paul
Bohannan (Seattle: University of Washington Press, [1966]); Primitive, Archaic,
and Modern Economies; Essays of Karl Polanyi, Edited by George Dalton (Garden
City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1968); (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), and Harry W.
Pearson, ed.. The Livelihood of Man (New York: Academic Press, 1977).
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Margaret Somers, : 1 L 0 ji\ y_ j^Ua^ „rO-J J-L^ J_t j^lOJ (8)
«Kar) Polanyi’s Intellectual Legacy,» in: Polanyi-Levitt, ed„ The Life and Work oj
Karl Polanyi: A Celebration , pp. 152-158.
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^jSLaJ N .Ijj-lflj Ajt 3 jji 4JU3I ^]| aLliNl Njl c_JJa!j ^Lijl
aJI ^aj c ^L^Jl J > .t oJJ ^ya-3 j-<cJl Ulj-L. „ H (jUaj AXaa“>\_a
^j^sj j*J Ajl *yi (_5j— Jl A_J| AjiLill'yi 'j~S aljT ^JtS^ £js jj
ALu wU>-^j Ajl *bM t A^l ^Ual 4 j-a-^" A_Lia 4 SjjA i^I^jIS' jJLl .A^ajJLa ^y>
Lg_Laj SwL)J_P 0 J-^TJ AjJ_„ «-P CaL 3*1A_>- 4-0 1 «ja « 3^ 1 4 — o-IjtJI j-jj
iJL-^l jJJ AjLj j-*j ^J>-j . < '-j2j j-*-)I Lfljg jJaj>t_i A^-jLaNl 4— -^SjLoJl
• La-^S_a ^JSL] A3j ^*jJI ioL>j>JI j*--SsljL>Jl i j£- l ilXatJ 4^51
A-a j g a a ^A ^j^/jj ^SLs (_yi 4 . 5 la ~ . <J I (_}*>Ufaj*b/ 1 A la . ft i jj
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( ^o Jai>JJ Lwl j lj_L*2_a Lj2jl jlS ^j_£jL»J| IJl* jl jlj t ^P-loJtA-'^l
JualSL; j^>jj>Jl jSLa . Jl jj oJuStj j-a J-l la : j jj tjLSLi'yi
3 1 * y3V9 jj 4-a^^-Aa ^jj -XES— j 0 ^jaL>«Jl 4ii>dJl ; ^J>~ J Aj JlJjiJI AjLa jj 2 j>
jiLp cj A>t_U il-ljlsj ^yj 1^1 1 S' AyyyyyS jllLl AJ *^^-4- j^JL*J (9)
Mendell and Levitt Polanyi, «Karl Polanyi-His Life and ~ J U ; l J < j ] | j ^,jVl
Times»; Fred Block and Margaret Somers, «Beyond the Economistic Fallacy: The
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Method in Historical Sociology (Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York:
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Economies Past and Present (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994).
35
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^ljij%i~»lj t^ 10 ) A^loX>-')/l oli*>UJlj j^dlj d-ddJ L*jU aJLa* J l
jLi j_J I AS ^JUaJl o j^-aJI AX*J L«_j ii
.ijJLxJl JlXJj iJodLdl j^aLaJIj <Lilil ( _^d’ X>Jc*_i obli-/’
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^ jd La Iw^j 4 j^ = 5w^j | ldjl jjjjLsAuNl <j j»lj j_S-dl
tJ U^i\l j* ^Njj ,/ ^y^yi j_^U j_j^X .-Li* L _ r fs' do)
John Gerard Ruggie, Internationa! Regimes, Transactions, and : ^ — tlj Oj — =r
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j! J jJL*ll ya jAj <u5j j Lc-L-Xl X . ,3 1 L
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Xl S jIS 1 I _/lXl y apX oL>- jJ j&j yi- \j~> \j i
of-^
36
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olji JI^Nl ( _5^- e ' j»-jIa-H ^*-£»Uaj <1) La i ^a,;,»Vl ^\~ae>-\
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^->s_Lo-S' 1 I Ojlil y > Jj| jl ^U*_i j-Aj • ^J-aLSsj ^pl_<>JLa»- jl I
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olijUJl y LijJa_^ ilwaJLsNl jj-SJj jl ye- L -j>j_Pj
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i_Jj^Jl o j £. jli ldU»-j jia jl® ! t Jld^Jl ( _]-^-a ( _j^- e ' 4j^>Jl
sj_A Jdj .,j_Ua_4 yjLjJa j*Jl-^ (_s-^- p jJa-d ^1 JJl ^ .la’.: II oli
•Ajl jji f ;l» « ) l ,_y~ J_ r i!l ij . < ■ „ia ii^jajl oi^- IjJL (11)
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vols. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), vol. 2: The Wheels of
Commerce, pp. 225-229.
37
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Herman E. Daly and John B. Cobb : J&\ titJl objls^il Jf- o^5l jl~J (12)
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Environment , and a Sustainable Future, With Contributions by Clifford W. Cobb
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2)2^ 4 .~ ■ oIjj . t . " > "ijdb^S ( C !l jL*— *il \s j--A tjls c «c*~. ../all ~ 1 1 iiu
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+ * f.
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J__a Js y> 4_a ^^ji-l JP-_L> jlj l 1 ./3 j 1 ^ a_LwJ 1 ya 4_~^jJI_»_J (14)
Steven Kent Vogel, Freer : Ja _^i jiy - J |»j511I jl j^*Jl li i_jbSlil _ / lkll .j j — II 5 — sbi
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(Jl j^j'JI yP j& y Salijjl ojl-iN <CjD SJLpli olil Ijl y Jujjl y*A> L^o-I (Jjla>- (15)
a-L* w^Lp <_jjj -jjl-tl \jjd jj i. j ^J.1 (jv^jlaJl Jajirft
t)_^Jl fy ^.^wUJU ^_y^L-Jl jjjJl |>^ . <cJ l (Jl >^_^>=-UI ^jA ijjjl ajJaJ-l jli iiil*il
William Greider, Secrets of the : JaJ\ -ko-ty *y>s | »^Jl tS J" l ^'-;
Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country (New York: Simon and
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40
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A»~ilu<JJ ^ 1 AllkJJ yS I j _^l ^_gj j^U-j jU_*j| ^ycjj
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aSCl>JI iwJJa^j (,((aJ t Lk> wo jl5 J-o-xj aco# jL ajIp^L jj
jUaj-l ^ <UP j»u>Uu Uj (3j-~ 5I jk> ^ jij ^>iJlj ojbNlj j +£oJ>\
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tjj~J\ aJI^^J AjjL^k jl *yi .IjJjjSj jl iUdOi'Vl ^jt- £»L>wJl
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y -Uj-Ui-I *1 j-4aJI ULpI OjjLaJ C 5 3 *U~* , U* l 'i/l i La a - . H ( _ J j» o_L» (16)
«Al -tij .ujjJl -Up £A-aJl Sy y UaLa iLljj a_LoL*J| -UU (_J j— «< A-oliij . ~ . . 1 UT ^| tl
Karel Williams, From : a-ajU- t A_»j_S _^l i U 5 ■. I l 6 j_* „ j_» jj_jluJl
Pauperism to Poverty (London; Boston: Routledge & K. Paul, 1981).
iULaLa -jl ~~ — -- ^*“1^ jl -^° U-A5 . 1 i*S\ ^1 g : . . . - jjU j Ajljl ^ jA« i LI
K. D. M. Snell, Annals of the : y ^JLJl >1 ^ii.,11 aJUI j jJliJ jUiiLuu. I - 1 ■ < j
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41
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jj j_l? sLo^S^I £-1 J^~\ jl*«-J J_lj_djl ^j-o'^J-J dLSs-dj j|
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jlj (.ojLoJl ^yaJu jl -L> N £-o*<-<Jl y-|
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a . A . a~. ' I aS jj>Jl A~o<Lwl Ojlb aLoL*J| A fl .l al l aSj^»- (jl
jj £_«o*_<Jl olli Si 15 jL dip jls 4 A_liiL>t_«Jl
^jJl <_pL<ilsNl ^iUijNl <jpjj baoi 4^j_ r dJl Id* ^ objLi
jls Md 4 ^ ^ olJI fUdJl jrr^' jrH J-^4
jLij_Jl LjjjI i iy y oN_j^dJ oLiiO* Jj-I j-* 07)
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42
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«The Essence of Fascism,» in: John : <AxS jj i—iLaJl j-> i_~bUi (19)
Lewis, Karl Polanyi [and] Donald K. Kitchin, eds., Christianity and the Social
Revolution , Editorial Board: Joseph Needham, Charles E. Raven, John
Macmurray (London: Gollancz, 1935), pp. 359-394.
44
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>1 a - 1 ' , aj 4— s- L.:..i j jjl t_5^^ ^Xll ^jIjJI ji L) L5* (20)
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<■ jjUlj Ljll j L-J ji aJjULo 5a>J,I oLN ji\ y j! j~»")!\ j- j _jJaj l _ J Jl j jJaJl
J. Rogers Hollingsworth and Robert Boyer, eds.. Contemporary : y^\ .<_$ jj-l j
Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1997), and Colin Crouch and Wolfgang Streeck, eds.. Political
Economy of Modern Capitalism: Mapping Convergence and Diversity (London;
Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1997).
. ojii! y ^ jy aLLj ysj^G’ a^^jiJL y* f* ly (21)
Frank Whitson Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy, 1797-1875
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965), p. 4.
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Barry Eichengreen, Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary
System (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996).
47
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Peter Gourevitch, Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to (24)
International Economic Crises (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986), Chap. 3,
and Christopher Chase-Dunn, Yuio Kawano and Benjamin D. Brewer, «Trade
Globalization since 1795: Waves of Integration in the World-System,» American
Sociological Review , vol. 65, no. 1 (February 2000), pp. 77-95.
48
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Networks: Counter- Hegemonic Globalization,» Contemporary Sociology , vol. 29,
no. 1 (January 2000), pp. 230-241.
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The Field Guide to the Global Economy (New York: New Press: Distributed by
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1895).
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Eli F. Heckscher, Mercantilism, 2 vols.. Authorized Translation by (5)
Mendel Shapiro (London: G. Allen & Unwin ltd., [1935]), vol. 2, p. 104.
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Herbert Spencer, The Man Versus the State: Containg «The New (4)
Toryism ,» «The Coming Slavery, » «The Sins of Legislators ,» and «The Great
Political Superstition » (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1884).
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Lucy Philip Mair, An African People in the Twentieth Century (London: (l)
G. Routledge & Sons, 1934).
E. M. Loeb, «The Distribution and Function of Money in Early (2)
Society,» in: Alfred Louis Kroeber, Essays in Anthropology , Presented to A. L.
Kroeber (California: Univ. of California Press, 1936).
Melville J. Herskovits, The Economic Life of Primitive Peoples (New (3)
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Richard Thurnwald, Economics in Primitive Communities (London: (4)
Oxford University Press, 1932).
C. Brinkmann, «Das sociale System des Kapitalismus,» in: Grundriss der (5)
sozialokonomik , 1924.
Arnold Toynbee, Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England (6)
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Lilian Charlotte Anne Knowles, The Industrial and Commercial (12)
Revolutions in Great Britain during the Nineteenth Century , 4th (Rev.) Ed., Eighth
Thousand (London: G. Routledge & Sons; New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1926).
330
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Karl Polanyi, «The Essence of Fascism, » in: John Lewis, Karl Polanyi (1)
[and] Donald K. Kitchin, eds., Christianity and the Social Revolution , Editorial
Board: Joseph Needham, Charles E. Raven, John Macmurray (London: Gollancz,
1935 ).
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Hume, D., «On the Balance of Power, » Works , Vol. Ill (1854),
p. 364. Schuman, F., International Politics (1933), p. 55.
Toynbee, A. J., Study of History , Vol. Ill, p. 302. Pirenne, H.,
Outline of the History from the fall of the Roman Empire to 1600
(England 1939). Barnes-Becker, on De Greef, Vol. II, p. 871.
Hofmann, A., Das deutsche Land and die deutsche Geschichte
(1920). Also Haushofer’s Geopolitical School. At the Other
Extreme, Russell, B., Power. Lasswell’s Psychopathology and
Politics; World Politics and Personal Insecurity, and Other
Works. Cf. also Rostovtzeff, Social and Economic History of
the Hellenistic World, Ch. 4, Part I.
460
LaUiij ’ .-L-o sjLlpl) jjl jj
Mayer, J. P., Political Thought (1939), p. 464. Vattel, Le Droit des
gens (1758). Hershey, A. S., Essentials of International Public Law
and Organization (1927), pp. 567-569. Oppenheim, L., International
Law. Heatley, D. P., Diplomacy and the Study of International
Relations (1919).
Leathes, «Modern Europe,» Cambridge Modern History , Vol. XII,
Ch. 1. Toynbee, A. J., Study of History, Vol. IV ©, pp. 142-153.
Schuman, F., International Politics , Bk. I, Ch. 2. Clapham, J. H.,
Economic Development of France and Germany, 1815-1914, p. 3.
Robbins, L., The Great Depression (1934), p. 1. Lippmann, W.,
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and Commerce in Modern Times. Knowles, L. C. A., Industrial and
Commercial Revolutions in Great Britain during the Ninenteenth
Century (1927). Carr, E. H., The Twenty Years' Crisis , 1919-1939
(1940). Crossman, R. H. S., Government and the Governed (1939),
p. 225. Hawtrey, R. G., The Economic Problem (1925), p. 265.
^ 1914 /j 15 (iliJL jj ^jlpI
The Conflict regarded as settled by the British-German agreement
of June 15, 1914: Bull, R. L., International Relations (1929).
Hawtrey, R. G., The Economic Problem (1925). Mowat, R. B., The
Concert of Europe (1930), p. 313. Stolper, G., This Age of Fable
(1942). For the Contrary View: Fay, S. B., Origins of the World
War, p. 312. Feis, H., Europe, The World's Banker, 1870-1914
(1930), pp. 335 ff.
Langer, W. L., European Alliances and Alignments (1871-1890)
(1931). Sontag, R. J.. European Diplomatic History (1871-1932)
(1933). Onken, H., «The German Empire, » in: Cambridge Modern
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Mowat, R. B., The Concept of Europe (1930), p. 23. Philipps, W.
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H. D., Politics, p. 53. Muir, R., Nationalism and Internationalism
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j >- j j *y» Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. XIV, p. 14)
p p .
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Individual, Pattern, and Involution in Primitive Society, » in:
l* ^ ^Ul ( _ r il^j )) . Essays in Anthropology, 1936, p. 99)
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i J~»->cl3l ^1 ^ CJ jJl » . J., Vol. 1, p. 17)
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Ill, p. 146; Herskovits, The Economic Life of Primitive Peoples,
. 1940, p. 34; Malinowski, Argonauts, p. 167, Footnote)
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D istribution and Function of Money in Early Society, » in:
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Jjlj—'sM j 4 Jo . J 4 _b- -Century,» p. 97)
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J i j . The Economic History of England , 1935, Vol. 1, p. 221)
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Distribution and Function of Money in Early Society, » in:
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«The Distribution and Function of Money in Early Society, » in:
4 -s^-UJl Jul jJJl j ■ Essays in Anthropology, p. 167, note 6)
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(Max Weber, SjUdl ja J^LJl ^ j»lp J iLjJl
. General Economic History, p. 238)
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(Power and Postan, Studies in y>~ JS ^ ly- oJ 15
481
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Black and White in East Africa; the Fabric of a New Civilization,
aJ_?- a_2Ij_JI oLa>JI jJ > y >*. Jl ijl J_i 'y® . 1935, p. 394)
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Introduction to M. Mead, The Changing Culture of an Indian
^Jlp jj ajL2i3>- jJ» . Tribe, 1932)
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513
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J\ .with European Civilization,)) in: Man, vol. XXVII, 1927)
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A-^-U Lalj-wJJ A-A A_yi J-S'-a*- oL^>- (j-* 1“$-’ JJ— (_5-®
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ojL^jJI : (Local or Regional Trade) a_Jl>«_« jl a^^-JJI S jLj^J
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^ bol j^«l j\ (_£ jjJslloJl ^\ ( JuJl jj-A. /?"; $ l^iliij
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. U a j^s i _ ? s |*j lil I <_£ .> L^xj 'y l j-1 1 i jlixi ^
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. ^>c_»^v^<>J I JU1 vjA L^v^o I 8 -La -Lj-L*J| d)j jAjl ^yi-P
^5 Li jjj\ ^yi 4_^pLoA>-'y \j 4^jL*L-*J1^ 4_oL^*j^/ 1 CflljLxJl A-a J
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j\ o jx5L~j ^yxJl jS- jjiplia ^ Ji^*JJ JL»_*JI JIaxjI LJlSLL
Lr* j>=r' ,.5^ Jjwa>Jl ^Jl Lili ^1 i.L^
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(Relinquishing of Wall Street J jj ys- 4~. >L~JI
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525
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ajU^- ajUj>JIj jlaJL : (Protection Tariffs) SjU^JI oli jju
lILS-LI j .LJLp a^j-^-^II ^y> l _ s -lW jJl j\ iL-axsNl
. . . L&jL*— j!j 1$5‘>\jLo1 j aS” y>~ ^lp AJa_*>LJl jAj
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jl a_— ijjNl oLa— L* jl> J-JlJI ( _ s 1p |»IpjN L^j ^ jJb aJL»-*JI
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aJlp j pjLL>&JI ^-Lpj Aj-L>«-j ^Ap |» j • ^ *~ J i 0»L<»Jl ,_yS a^jLaJI
(Monetary Fund Contradictions ^jjdl AiJl tjjX^p oUaibj
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526
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AAj^a jA LPlyJtl Li9j J j)la:)J A L^XP N AJ^w*^o AL>ljL~-a aLLL^aJ
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.iJUlJl J^lyJl ^p iyUa^l
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A 1945 (>Lp ^y O-^JI ^1 ijLJl i^JUJl A_,y>Jl a^JLpI ^yxJl
A_al_PJ_j j-aj\j A. A Jl>- (Jj^ j • ^ ll ^ljLlJ.L j
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527
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. l)jjIaJ| j./?: } La~Ja] t LgJ Ipj^O La?- IAa jXL*jj i<uIp aJj-OI
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y j la" oLXj ^tjjlxll ^2 4~£-li23 > )!l <UA3-sjl J-*j
<L XP 4jlAa j j ^ Ja j O-^-o-ll ^3 »O^S j_) ‘Xf-lOaJl ^_) j 'lJXoJ 1
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528
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1 la’-* jl l4j>jL*!2jj aL-3 ^y> ^ aJ Sj^jjlj
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t Aj^SLaJlj 4_ol.,,a>:LaNlj a_^L>jl>-MI SL>Jl ^>-\^a
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529
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U-a ^JJaJl j j-x Jl : (Supply and Demand) j ^ ^
1 U-^-wLp nAo*jl*o jIjJlJI U*_ i ^ ^-wvJl j js>*-A
_- <* #
lUf-j iojliJl A^yJl kJ Jlc- yJ ^LasiSNI iJlA aJU thiols' bU^pl
; l^_J_P k-JJaJl JJL c (J j-Jl ^ ( JuJl Ji jj ^\ c .ib^j b Aob
c L^Ip » JJaJl ^bjj i i^j j-^vjl ^bJl JJL ^1 i ^jJ> j * Jl ,JJL LoJJ»p j
^3 ^1 aJ jJllI N b*->- 4 ^J_P (Jbi'b/I
,^>sj! ^1^23^1
ft ft
l)Lj *-<>JL>5-x>J I ^1 ^-3l ^J-dljo : (Social Contract) JlIp
.» * la ^0 C ^ <i)jj-*» Ojljl A-o-S'lo?*- 4-k-L^ go *0
,<» ^ >*-J l a 4jLpj ^JoUL« ^ ,g,.X.P Qg ^o lM ^^-Lp t |t-^_Lo «J1 jL 3*}L*J|
4»-_Lp <*1—^13 ^JJl ^_P LoJLp- ^ I JJL*J I 0 jSLb J _*oj * ^ ^
.^P ^Jl 0*Ja.j3.j I ^g*Jl j} c L^oL*-oJ^r^o ^3 Qyy*^> 4j <wJ J)
t j-jJ ji Jljosl l j-JLp ^LiJl j j-iJl O J j^oLJl o oJl^J <ljJ
JJla t jUl ^3 ^ ^SsJi olj j!^\ ^Lww— J jJl ^ 1 OolSo
,4owX^>xJl 4j^,jjl ^ L^JlP <• ^Jl
(Natural Punishment (^j-? tJI) a ^ ; ; ia Si l g. 4 -jj_2_p
4^^?- 4j>- L>sJ -4-wJu *|jjJl ^1 oL^JVl : (Hunger))
<uLi 4J>-L>tJl J-wJ ^jl j~oJl 4 J ^ Lo3_LPj .^_*_~Js>
^g -tfJjo jj 1 ^ 4_J \ -AJ^wvO ^ ^LJ 1 I ^j/23 jJ Lo 33-P ^ . ^^_>c_LJ
Aj yAS* 4-^olj . j*-> 4j I3 t *C-P ^3 4>3
^3 d-o3 1 OolS^j 4^sJaJl
532
fj JJl J j-J l _ s lc- L^LpjJj 4_lal*Jl jJI ^Ap JaJwaJJ ^^LJl
• ^ ^ ■ '' 1
a^UsI -L*_> : (Restoration) IjjJb-tjl aijP
tjLojj-wJl J^s ^j-a ^ JjVl JjLA> AJ-LoJl
< _l_P ^ ^ J " - a I J i , l /jA-jj-S^? ^ ^ l A-P L-O-P ^>w ^ J
<jj_^»- jJl oJLoJ^ i Jj j_a j A_aLpJj ° j ; ,| /? ^ S^-oA p-ALpjl
<• j-aNl <. <_$ JJ-Q-*^ {+^P- J^*'* l _s-'-^ °J " /? a " j
IjJlLp^jI ^Jl JjL^JI ^SLJ-oJl j*_>LpJI .aLpj ^ ■ <> ■ $■>->- Jljr -5
aIp^ oL>I jj ^ LipN jl5 ^AJl ^LiJl <JjLA <iJ-LoJ!
jji t j-ilpJl ^SLLoJl j*-SLpJl •oAajjj.wJI
.iJip Ltajj i _^ ! ~ fA-lajJjl
Lr ^; j iJl ^juJI jjJliSl y> : (Code Napoleon) jj~LU jj->LS
AA . Jj i}j\ JL*j ^AJl j O^JjU jjial »X^P jJw^ (_£-LJl
j *> 1 . /a a jt-* s 'i J_j-a Jj*_> L<kA .AjoJ-pJl jj.,aa.»Jl ^2 ^jJslj-oJl (_2j-4P > j^~ajJ
JCP JjjJI J-a -b-bJl A^o c~~^l (jJ-i-51 j*JL*Jl ^ ALj.U>J 1
^y> ji (_>J-a ^^IpJ 4 J-*-> La ^8 Lft j»jL^Oj 1 ^. 1 -J 1 ji ApL~sA>
i^jIJl^-^I i $ j ->. I*- 4 ® j La ~ ' . a j_»_p < *-jP-jLp-
JlLu ^jLp j-a Ji-JcJ ^1 aj jUaJl SjJlSJI : (Deusexamachine)
(»jJLu ^Jlj C jL~>J! L^JjJp- JLaJ^>-l yl_ j»J t O Jj>Jl
alj|j^-'S?l ^ L Aj ^ \ oljJJl<j! jl ^C, jjjl j
.JllaJl ^^Lp A-4JNI SjJJiLlS’ t Uj^iila L^Jlaj
(Limitation of Classical ( _ 5 jSn-w~-<*^-SCJ 1 ^^ L^a - i s^l I j£Ji Jl
0I.1 ^ ; ..„,^ 11 j j ^ jj j jj._a £_a : Economic Thought)
4 Jo Jl>-I La j A^pU^Jl 0 jji!l 5 CAjiLaaliMlj A-.pUjas-'^l jjkJlj
533
js_Js y^ L (, I j ^Ls<5j'yi i_Jls
ojjjA^gS j£ia}\ O . * > ' 4 yl j . . . oUjJy <c*P-L^y-l
J^Liw*JJ <JjJj>»Jl £_*ajj Lg_*_« J^oLajJlj olj jla:ll oJ_a 1 yp
.Ifip 4LibJl
jL£ : (Antitradelession Laves) JL*jJI SiUi« yJl y
Ol^L>tjl frLjLil ^J| 4->cJo ( _ 5 -^’L-«Jl ( _y 1 y ^>L*Jl (_£ I jJl
1 g - - ^ yol jj (_j-s j jJlJ jJj .^MJl <-L>t_il ^y JLo^Jl!
.Aj yi*)J <Ls^> j£> j OyLijU \ o-i-A (jl-<kJ yJl
^ijJ JUJI _y y ejJusJl : (Purchasing Power) iJl yi Sy
4jlp 4-ol j^jl 0 yijl j*£ajj .La ^)1 yi yoj
y> j t-GUJa J^SCj £o_I>mJI 2\ j)\ J5 (JjJ l*yiy < _ 5 J| (JiLs-ali'yi
I jbojl ^1 p *}LJ.i lay y G_^j l)I
2 jSjj 2 j^j>- y* ^L-i^Jl :(The Great Depression) j~£ jL- 5"
iaJUJl aj^L^sVI iajVl ib-y (J _1 p yLkj y-SLJl iL~S3lj
y 1929 j>Ip y ol-G yjlj t yJl y»Jl*Jl y c~b>- yJl
j»JL*J| Jy L^go oJLpj LjjjjI ^^Jlp cu^SoGIj oL^yl!
jJLxJl ia_«wljl la ...Ijl ^yLa- ol yGw* <jJ_P O j_oJLoxl j 0 y_aJl ciDo ^y
.y yL*Jl 0 yt!l yo G-JliJl
y> 4 _pL>_>- j y >- j j-a : (Body Politic) jLi"
jl yp y_«Joj 4 5^Ju»^o y^jl ^jJlp “U-^ly oX>-j J^S-biG
lyoljl l ^ a '. 1 L^j jjJ, yJJ p J L-»_l I ^y (_g y»-*yi cjLjL>5\JI
.y-J J^I^a Ly»JL^2>l J
I^SUJl iJjjJl ^.2 ij^yi ^UaJ : (Decentralization) ijjS J ^o')l
1 ^ - •- a*. » 1 g - 2 L^_j y
534
daLJl oUJL*Jj oL fc>-jj <j J J tj-*
^^»-j iol iJjJij t iJj-AJl i<w?lp
l (_£ jJ>-^] JjjJl £•> iJjjJl oLS*>Lp ^AyJ .<LoL^aXiNl_J A^pLaJ^-*yi
.iJjjJl ^js AjjS _^Jl iiaJLJl y?L^j>-\ {jA OjyL^\ £\
a.c\'../3\\ oj ^jl ^jjlj *uA*-«Jl ^a ! (Lodism)
(J jj>0 <l)Li Iac-UjI aJl«L*J| A.4„..laJl CJ l Ia J e.-~AP- 1
cJl5 j^iJl Ju«-*Jl ^ ji j-* 'jj>- Ji <_^
d)l AS^t-JLi y/> 0^-S i ^j3 illiaJl o ^ aIIs i IgJ
I jjL^ ^ g 'N 1 t ^.1 . /? /v ll 4-^pl ’. - <3 ]| C-jLL^«J1 /V *\ a .> zy JU_*Jl j»lS
.4JSM ijji (^° I y\S y~*~ j*L;'^l Oji^Jul j
: (Broadline Marxism) S_*a_.j_<Jl L^Jsjia^tj a~~£ jU
fcjj-* J 14 ‘
U5
oil J ij ' yA <t_J_C- i " • • /» * Lo_J 4_^t eJ_JL*Jl
IaI j jdJl j 4j^LaJl c A-o^aJ ' ., <3 $j & dji-A-JaJl
.<LwL ’•y^J)^ Jjl^
(The Principle y>J\ j j~Jl aUaiSI ^ Saj-iaUl - 1 J-a
-J,> 1 , ./» ,.7 j^Jjl jiAj\ : of Reganim and Thatcherism)
oLNjJl ^ y\j ^ylc- j-uU c-j j^jUj oL*-ij -aJ^jj
^jJJl y> “LoLsAJL^I O-iil jjj .1 jXL>«j \j a-L^udl
y> Ja-.Aj (jjl Oji y>*}\ Lo-A^Aa-I <_y*J
(. y>c]\ (jj^«JI Ua oljJaJ>tJlj JiS t ilj-L5l
(j j^»Jl ii yj ^jS SJjjJl 1 ( _ s ^->-
.i> ^«iUl — ijlij ^jl LoIaIj ^ ia’ . j j>z}\
Jl ^_o : (International Community) i _ j -«JLp
^j 3 AS^xJi yS ji 2y>-j 4-JJi}\j A_JjjJl jjJoJj djjJl
535
l$J K _5 ~' i ' ^ •*-*‘ ' (_$ ^JL)I f* li*x3 j ^-JL^Jl c-L>tjl
j^s5C»ill 4j>zj I . . . IjjjjI yi l^,^->.' o Lc-ljJl j L^i j L$Li j^ol j LiL j&\ ^
t-jl 4-Jj.i CjLo-laJwO S-ULj^ 0 ^J) 1 ‘ y~->
^al^JL^iJl ^-JLxJl JjJsl-La |»LoJL**yij J jjJl i j^> cjIS^-*JI sjtalj
LwoJlp <JjJi)I jJ_*j i^JUJuj ,^j|
. Ijb»-I j
i_S jJl v_^AJ_<Ji : (Raw Utilitarian Doctrin) gi LP *Aj ^-a>Ju>
y& j£- LjjL/ 3 t. la a 3 <L*_iL«Jlj Jj_JL>tj JaJLs ojLjL£l ^3 «^. A .
CJ15 t (_£ jJ>-l ^IjLjLpI A „ A >cJ y2 JajL>JI
Lowo toLpLj^>eJl jl 31 ji'AJ £ Lw)L*~j^/I ^?-l jjJl oLpI jl
^1 ^plvixiNl ^UaJl ^ : (Mercantilism)
t ^ (__5^ <U-P U:2_9 I 4-JL>Ji J-^_!
^ oj^L_oJl Jjs-lj t LgJ jia-^ J iJjjJJ Oil*Jl aj j_Li! JjJjCLi i a ■/»“ !
<>-~P l « ./? 1 1 ^jLLoJl 4^olp oj jaj :>L/a13*>\J ^>3 ^ . U . " U
4_!j_jJI jj^ j j~->_ a -^j .cjIjL^j>-NI *LiJ}j 4_sA-ljjJlj
^ <» ■ •si . I
: (Centralized International System) ^>ULJI ?uy£ y>
yyySL}] Aj >- yj J C ^_Jl_*Jl (J y^-> SjL>tJL]| ^3 J---JI J_*_j
<uil oliUL5c_^Nl J*>L>- 4_olvg:;4^n c_~~*lS\_oJl
ij^LsAuNl olit)VAJl c~c-i t pLstJij
(JjjJl <u)a C-aaj! i£j% y> aUaj <uliL t (JjjJl yj **Jlj
^Lo ./} ll t y! y^*} I (j jji}s\ y~^ ij j - aJl
.Jaj Lo oIjLJIj oJj>d<Jl oLN jJl
536
^ : ((Kolkhoz) Cooperative Farm)) (jjj j£) JjL*J
JU^Jl OjL*~; ^-Xll ^^Pj-w^Jl ^ jjJl oJj>-j
^jj> Jl O j\ Ijj^-I O j— i_r* jjl
jl p_£s IJsJoaJo ijl Oj-2 j-a l <\Jj -UJ L^J-LLa .JjJOJ t (Jj^2j>mJ!
*■ ~ ■ g ti l j ^jLj ^L>u'yi ^3 ^jl^oJl O-Lfc C^J->-Ijj -Xij .l^-« l*_^>-
.1991 J \ J^y oXjio
C*SJJ\ j\ jl) : (Enterpriser)
*» ^ * c- , .
LpIwj ol5 *1 t f-j jJL« jISojL jl (_5-Ul
f. *£.*(.**&
tjLo-t-'yi JIp J ®j j-J 3 3^~*i J t LjU -A i- ^»l Lt-ljj j»l LjUtJ ^>1
b ■ -l'.~j 4 JLjL*J| 4fl.laU ^5 J iL>«jlj ^LjNl t J Ajjlj^- 0«t) J
: (Enterprising Production Projects) « i~>-Ljl ^jjLLa
i^slJLiSl jl j (_j J aJl j\J>~jlj')I JL^JI JS' Jj-L*-
j\ l ^LLiN J«-*JJ o (_5 Jail ^J-P ^
t U>-L>jl JjJL>*-j o>JL>- jl 4_*JL~u ^-L-il Jl (_£.3jj_ i j_y-Jl -iaiajiJl jv—
s' p
.43^ ^Jta 4x>jJl3 ^_3 Jai lljJj>tj J 43L^?I
(Comparison of Wages ijJuJlj (_a>JI J ZLp^aa
JpLs<aJl 5 jjill ^»LJ : in the Country and Wages in the Towns)
1 1 JUJ ^3 0-A-o-jl ^3 LftjLiijIj jJ^s- j^aliJl jJLlI
.c-jLijNl i ^> tj L=* tJ I *l» .. ]a i ^jLl^k ^Jl aJ_sL*JI j_JI jjj^oJl d-«ll a i
"jA jJ jUaJl J-f- JJ| OlSj
o j->t-» Jl i_£i! L>> t<w_fljjl jJ-s^a^tj
cjlS<^*Jl ^J t j-L«Jl l jj ^^pIjJI
jjJl ® j^c-j-Jl O-Xj l_j jl 4 _*_iL « J JJ*^ 3 (Ji
i ^ ..., ^"1 1^ JaU^Jlj ^IApVI^
537
^J\ a_wpIjjJI : (Volatile Harvets) iLJLiL^a >\ y*
^)_P- ^ la *-i ^xJlj l I 4J^/ ^.i.L; >c-i
JI^Vl Of-I^j jl L*_o Li L *&JLi j\ oLjj C^^LdJoj i
£ # ^
.iL^aXs'yi £j>-l y jl jL#Ojl *^Lc- j t<ui>-LxJlj kiy>t]\
538
■ ~ d-_ n I t , ~ , < „~j
Coalition
Trusts
Trade Associations
Cartels
iijUi obUil
Keying up of Economic Liberalism ioLaxsN! iJl 5 J^i
Standard Wages as jU^> ajjJa’ jyr I
Engrossing
Automatic Leveling of Earnings in Various Branches
£ tj?, 1 — — -^3t a ajj-J jl Jil*j
P. W. A
Monetary Orthodoxy
W. P. A
Business Groups
Rocketing Prices
Deregulating Capital Markets
Dualities
Grundriss
Exploitation
ioUll JUuiNl ojlij
j*lt j*Ju~h o jbl
(jLi-iNl jjjhj ojbj
JUp%
Jill aS’ Jp- |»lol
(iLiJl jiN iLUdl oLljd'yi)
(5 juSl) ^-U
539
Macro-Stabilization J^>Li J\ yc^
Patriarchal Family Jehl j\ . jS' l I4J ikLJl
Secular Tenets of Social Organization yy
Enhanced Prices
Foreign Exchange Markets
Soviet Style Socialism
Social Bouleversement
Shipping Subsidies
Mores
Quakers
Dumping
Liquidation of Industries
Key Quotations
Socialokonomik
Moneterized Economy
Classical Economists
Cost of Living
Fantastic Machinery
Elaborate Machines
A*w*A^" ^ ^ ‘ ^ j • i ' i A I
4^0 Ld I ~-K-' 1, \s ' I . Lp v*-A*J
a^pUja >-1
I <C-jU Lp
OjlS” O c- L c .
jl5o
(jlTNU)
aLu«J| u^coaj jL/zxs
aJLoaLI
AaLau^o ciaLJ
0 j^j^o o>LJ
Impersonal Market Mechanism jp aJ
Predictability j^Scll aJUU
Entails ^is _^1 ii*>C
Central and East European Upheavals L jjj\ y* j iiA* >j oL v a> i uCo
D evolution of Power aLLJI JU^;
Protestant England ^h_J j^Jl * ^ JcLL v_X ^1 I y UJI
Spasmodic Tendency ^pUII y yUjul
Militant Creed jcU*JI j pls-U
540
Social Dislocation
Dislocation
Dichotomy
Contemporary Environmentalists
Regulations
Deficit Spending
Putsch
Ordinance
Proudhon’s Utopian Labour Notes
The Continent
Medieval Europe
Political and Ideological Configuration
Paramountcy
Theoretical Inspiration
Ipso facto
Annual Parliament
Platforme
Incontrovertible Proof
Continental Countries
Banks of Issue
Central Banks of Issue
Leb>- I I
> bl jUibol
jilj ijlilhll
4 Iq L .. H j-djb/l
AjjjcJI jj!
U.^ jll j Lijjjl
4^J>- y 'w 3 ~ '
4j jjjl
CjL jlq'-l l «-UM
4jL U>tj
L) 4jl>CL)! 3-1^ bd
(j_Ub hi bL*
blU-b
jlJwqbM b^- ^
IgJ ^
Institutional Strain l^UsUabb iJjlp Jp Lpui j»up j p
4»bU jl bJjjJJ ISbu <u>-lbb/l cjLv^jII
Nationalization
Tariff Mongers
bi yell syrj j- 4 bj-bL™i.l) 43 jaxJI
( c UjSn
Interregional bLbil po pU-b
Monetary Definition of Interests bJlil C^bJl j* AjaJ-
541
Transmutation into a New Type of People Jl J yi
jJJ I
Emigration Flows jjjj
Ramp /jLj
Self-Liquidating LLa! /bj~J
Enclosures ^IjSh objjJJl JJ ja 6 y^\
Land-Use Regulations oU.^'
Land-Use Regulations ^IjNt (4aA^! oU.^'
Cryptoinflation j ). I _^p
Economists’ Jargon
Common Parlance iobdl olbUdl ^ ^jb
Piecework LdaiJl Jp ^-\'i ^U;
Volatile Prices jU^.S/1
Propagation ^LSb
Symbioses /Jilib
Universal Mobilization of Land Judl) ^Ip
tjb-’y iwij’yi 5 ^SsJl ^Jp 1_4 jlSU ( j-® ^*U-I <UpljjJl
(b ^jA
Sham Rebellion ls-*\jz- iLy* lj d
Regeneration Societies _uu>cJI oW-
Restructive Association L^sLapI Jp oL^
Wants of the Indigence ^bjjdl oU-l>
Elemental Event <Sj*yr J.j'
Sham Rebellion
Regeneration Societies
Restructive Association
Wants of the Indigence
Elemental Event
Anachronistic
Evangelical Fervor
Disruptive Political Action
Chartism
Vagrant Flordes
j* i/
jJjl O’lS” y>-
Uio j iS y>-
j * * * *d 1 $ ^***^~
542
Right to Nonconformity
Indefeasible Rights
Truism
Indubitable Fact
Squirearchy
Government by a Class
Makeshift Solution
Extra Commercium
Patent Anomaly
Pecuniary Loses
Imbalances
Political Options
Aegis
Pharmacopoeia
Market Ideologues
Philanthropists
Sectarians
Dogmatic Evolutionists
Heimwehr
Cooperative Commonwealth of Labour
Market Capitalism
Mafia Capitalism
Accessory
Rates
Carolingian Magnets Ulilj LJy y c
Global Financial Authority
<JULLjNl { y>-
JUajpAJ iLli 1 3 jJb-
A*^-> Jo AaJL>-
AoU
oULL> io^SdA-1
(^dll <U<5j CU— d) jd*«dl i3ilaj
^ (TJ>-
<dL« oljl — J>-
J*
AjL?- /
a!
Jj SUo
AoSjUail olp^
tj JjLixjl J-O filpO
(vli‘NL) jtyi jp
aJL_P AojL*j aIsjIj
( 1 aJ L^ o-'j
Lilli aJLo j
Vi 4-0 J
jl J
^Ji Ao>«jJjjLxJl *L*Pj
910 . 750
aIIp aJLo a!siLm*>
543
Staple
Protective Enactments
Enactment
Stock Market
Integrated Global Marketplace
Protectionism
4jLki-l oUj
p - ^ 1 JJJ
d - * a 1 . 1 <u!Lp
4_ol I AjL^jL I Lwwm
New Democrat Policy ~^\ juj* 4_^AfLwwkl
New Labour Policy «JL-p <U»LwU
Associationist Psychology ^Ijdl U>-
Marketing Psychology (d j ^J!) ji
Sine qua non <o> j_N _U ^
Sleeping Partner Jj-al d-L> j-J«
Slogan
Populist iidil ja Jj>JJ Ip a ^jjl yS\ ^*jJl j^lp)
((1891) |_g_b-U-l dASUJl ia^SU- 1 o Jla^j i<Ua?lid
Exchange Equalization Funds v * ij )
Fifthes jJLdl
TVA iiLail iwjjl
Cult (U o j£ji] j\ ^lol) 4j3j\}&
Junker (iJlTVl) SJ*I iaJ*
jj>- ^JLi-p <u»Lwo
^pIjJI
(d^A**Jl^ ^^dl) ^ .^N.- -
4X* J_N Jp^wX
l dL j-J«
Junker
Rentier Class
Working Class
Squirearchy
Gentry
Nascent Class
>ljUL*Jl ya ^yx. j»J aJLIs
iialp Aids
Vl dbla Jids
*Jb\ d*>^-a <uds>
4X*Xlj ajlAz
West’s Prescription
Utopia
i > jkll lgj>-yJL 4ji> jb
AjJ L) j]&
544
Global South
Global North
Continental Labourer
Personal Servitude
Shock Therapy
Fiat
Token Money
Circulating Currency
Globalization
Demagogic
Period of Grace
Investment Opportunities
Greenback Parties
Statecraft
Anarchism
Physiocrats
Handwortbuch der Staatswissenschaften
Self-Denying Ordinance
Act of Settlement
Real Property Act
Fines and Recoveries Act
Positive Statute
Magistrates
Prescriptions Acts
Copy Hold Acts
Newtonian Laws
Strictures
y^ I iU
JU-UI
ft
AO AO y£>
A*JU<aJlj ^-^\p
aJl^P
aj aL^jP
aJjIJcu aUp
aL jP
wLujllll 0
(j^jjJl) a^Ssj^o^I aJlojJI *1 £ ji
hWh
Aj
AA~laJI j\*Ou\ /Oyb\j»jyi
iljjJl ^ jlp y* y>\j
oldJl 0 y^
ySp y}\ i) yX&
(_5jlAft jjjli
CjLoI y*^\ O y^
4jdajjJl o y\£
/»' '-»«
^ -- la d L) iw^LwrtS'l
AjdVl, dALdl jJlji
ioili-l (J^>- ^y yj Lg-W’J
545
Autarchy
Body Politic
Unified Entity
Bill of Rights
Market Liberalism
Neoleberals
Pseudo-Problems
Cross Materialism
Political-Economic Stalemate
Credit Money
The Principles of the Tableau
Constitutionalism
Syndicalism
Metaphorical
Die menschliche gesellschaft
Tribal Society
Precapitalist Societies
European Directorium
Statute Book
Saboteurs
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